Removing stains effectively depends on the type of stain and the surface it’s on, but acting quickly is key to success. For most fabric stains, blot—don’t rub—the area to prevent spreading. Use cold water for protein-based stains like blood or sweat, and warm water for oily stains. A mixture of baking soda and water works well for deodorizing and lifting stains, while white vinegar helps break down tough spots like coffee or wine. For grease stains, sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder to absorb excess oil before washing. Carpet stains can be treated with a mix of dish soap and hydrogen peroxide, gently blotted with a cloth. Always test cleaning solutions on a small, hidden area first to avoid damage. With the right approach, even stubborn stains can be lifted, leaving your surfaces spotless and fresh.